Tiffany lights, a great source of decorative
lighting, are now
available in many styles, shapes, sizes, colors, and methods of
construction. There are traditional, mission, and contemporary styles,
there are tiffany fixtures designed for over dining room or kitchen
tables, others for over kitchen islands or pool tables, and still others
for in hallways or stairwells, and tiffany lamps that would suit; living
rooms, bedrooms, or even office desks. Sizes could vary from a small 6"diameter bedside lamp to a 60" oval
pool table tiffany. As far as colors go they're always keeping up with the latest
trends. The three most common
methods of construction are:
"Copper Foil"- (the traditional method popularized
by Mr. Tiffany) - the pieces of glass are wrapped in copper
foil and soldered together. The copper foil appears as thin
black lines between the glass panels, look
for thin consistent; soldering.
"Brass Channel"- a "U" shaped channel
of; solid brass is wrapped around the glass panels and then
soldered together. The brass channel doesn't bend as easy,
so the cut of glass tends to have more straight lines with
only gentle curves. The soldering is usually on the inside,
sometimes
only at the corners where the glass panels meet other times along the
entire length of the glass panel. The brass channel is usually left
unfinished and the soldering may or may not be painted brass.
"Lead Channel"- a "H" shaped channel
of lead is easily bent around the
glass panels and then soldered together. Seeing that the lead channel
bends easier than the brass channel more intricate designs are possible
at a less labor intensive price as the copper foil style
tiffany. After
the tiffany is assembled it is then plated (usually brass plated) and
sprayed with a clear lacquer paint to keep the finish looking new.
All tiffanies regardless of style make use of a warm blend
of colored art
glass, stained glass, beveled glass, and rich tiffany glass
and all
tiffanies have the warmth and character of style to transform
a house into
a home.
Stained Glass
Stained glass as an art form is the arrangement of different
colored glass panes held in place by narrow lead strips
and
enclosed in a
metal framework. Stained glass became a major part of Gothic
church
architecture. Earlier churches had flat walls covered with
mural paintings
or mosaics. In Gothic construction ribs and shafts freed
walls from
bearing much of the building's weight, allowing stained glass
to be used
as a kind of translucent mural. Although the use of colored
glass in
windows began in Roman times, the technique now known as
stained glass is
an invention of the 9th and 10th centuries. In the 19th century renewed
interest in the Gothic period led to the restoration of
existing monuments
and the building of new churches in the Gothic style. At the end of that
century, Louis Comfort Tiffany had made stained glass a popular form of
interior decoration.
Tiffany, Louis Comfort
(1848-1933), Stained-glass artist, born in New York City;
son of
Charles Louis Tiffany; invented Tiffany favrile glass and
popularized
stained glass for interior use. The "Tiffany Lamp" was
named after him. |